Pollution in the river water in Indonesia appeared to be caused by the lack of sewerage systems. "The Ciliwung cleanup action is expected to simultaneously break the Indonesian records for the largest number of participants and longest section of river being cleaned. Also famous is a humorous play, the Lenong, using a special Betawi dialect. Wageningen University and Research in the Netherlands are collaborating with top Indonesian universities and researchers Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (ITS), IPB University, the Indonesian Institute of Sciences and the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries to study the 20 most polluted rivers in Java, Indonesias most populated island, and provide data-driven suggestions to tackle plastic waste in Indonesia. Note that most effect sizes were small, except that for the physical domain of WHQOL-BREF, which was moderate. H. Juanda). This larger study implemented a multi-stage stratified quota sampling procedure to ensure the samples representativeness of the Indonesian general population, resulting in 1041 respondents being interviewed in the final analysis. Apparently, the pollution of Ciliwung started way back in mid 1700s, when hospitals from Jakarta began to dump their waste into the river. Thousands Expected to Turn Up for Record Ciliwung River Cleanup Action The study also finds the weight of plastic waste from all rivers in Jakarta totals 2.1 million kilograms, equivalent to 1,000 Tesla Model S cars. JP, JH, and JB were the main consultants in the data analyses. Cautionary Statement (for PM2.5) 0 - 50. The Ciliwungs pollution comes at it from everywhere; raw sewage, industrial pollution, agricultural pollution, and household trash. 2015;75(2):112744. The assessment based on the value of the enrichment factor indicates that there has been an increase in the concentration of heavy metals As, Cr, Sb, and Zn in moderate levels due to anthropogenic factors. The Ciliwung river in Jakarta on the island of Java in Indonesia is an example of such a situation. The padro of Sunda Kelapa was found by Fatahillah, commander of the Sultanate of Demak, and was fell into the Ciliwung without any ceremony. In addition, the findings on endocrine disrupters indicated that the concentration of alkylphenol in water samples was large enough to affect living organisms. PubMed Central LQ'.,-DNDUWD - IOPscience Here's why. The population along the Ciliwung river basin reaches 4.088 million (Census 2000) which can be regarded as the most densely populated area.[1]. To protect Sunda Kelapa from the Islamic Sultanate of Cirebon and Demak, Prabu Surawisesa (recorded by the Portuguese as Samian) was instructed by the king to sign a peace treaty with the Portuguese to trade in pepper in exchange to a permission to built a fort to protect the main port of Sunda Kalapa. Photo: Wikimedia Commons Dubbed the world's second-largest marine polluter, Indonesia has. The Ciliwung River is the longest river in the Jabodetabek area, and it starts at the foot of Mount Pangrango, West Java, flows downstream, and empties to the Bay of Jakarta [1]. 2015. Setiawan D, Dusafitri A, Galistiani GF, van Asselt ADI, Postma MJ. Tampa, Florida, May 2 - 6, 2016. When controlling for socio-demographic factors: i.e. flow regime) and strongly affected by urban pollution. Measurement properties of the EQ-5D-5L compared to the EQ-5D-3L across eight patient groups: a multi-country study. et al. The effect sizes were small in all comparisons. The padro will only be rediscovered in 1918. 2. Moderate. Qual Life Res. [7], Sunda Kelapa was used as the main port by the Dutch (1619) who constructed a fort at the east bank of the estuary and founded Batavia, the largest city and the capital of the East Indies Empire, until the city was transformed into Jakarta after the independence of Indonesia. The lower level of physical health in the Ciliwung group was understandable given the unhealthy environment. [9], The maintenance of the canals within the walled city of Batavia is difficult because of its frequent sedimentation. 2013;171(pp 275285):27585. Further, Ciliwung respondents perceived themselves as less happy but more satisfied with their lives than the controls. Either way youre drinking polluted water. Palupi K, Sumengen S, Inswiasri S, Agustina L, Nunik SA, Sunarya W, Quraisyn A. River water quality study in the vicinity of Jakarta. The length of the ditch increased to 1,350 m (1827) from the mouth of the river due to accumulation of sand and mud and what more with the earthquake in January 1699[9], Ciliwung tributary that empties into the ocean was used for ship entrance into the castle from the canals to Waterpoort. Im curious if the sewage is from piped sewers and is being discharged into the river, or is it that people are practicing open defecation and then its getting into the river? Further multiple linear regression analysis was carried out to evaluate the group differences when controlling for socio-demographic variables: gender, age, education, monthly income, ethnicity, religion, and marital status. Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment. Chachamovich E, Trentini C, Fleck MP. The pact was immortalized in a 1522 padro. Soc Sci Med. PAPER OPEN ACCESS Assessment of heavy metals pollution in - IOPscience Two main races dominate the region namely, the Sundanese (West Java) in southern Ciliwung and Orang Betawi (Jakarta) in northern Ciliwung. Soetomenggolo HA, Firmansyah A, Kurniawan A, Trihono PP. The demographic characteristics were described as percentages within the subgroups in each sample: i.e. 2017;35(11):115365. In terms of science, I suggest other cities and countries, including Indonesia, should consider conducting plastic waste monitoring in their rivers and waterways as well. 2010;46(2):13947. CAS Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. Abdin E, Subramaniam M, Vaingankar JA, Luo N, Chong SA. Photo: Wikimedia Commons. The study was approved by the Health Research Ethics Committee, YARSI University, Jakarta. Assessment of the psychometric performance of the WHOQOL-BREF instrument in a sample of Brazilian older adults. Psychol Med. We found that the Ciliwung respondents reported lower quality of life on the physical domain but experienced higher health status (EQ-VAS) than the matched controls. Formerly the water branches into two direction in Glodok, following the two course that is now Jalan Pancoran and Jalan Pinangsia Raya; today the water from Batang Hari canal was diverted east before Lindeteves Trade Center. The children played and swum with their playmates. Ex-Governor Basuki Tjahaja Purnama also plans to turn parts of the Ciliwung riverbank into a tourist site.[19]. Water Sci Technol. During the writing of this manuscript, the relocation of the respondents living on the banks of the Ciliwung river in Bukit Duri to large blocks of flats was accomplished by the government of Jakarta. The speciation of dissolved copper, cadmium and zinc in Manila Bay, Philippines. the Mekong and Red River Deltas in Cambodia and Vietnam, Manila bay, and the Mae Klong river in Thailand [1,2,3,4,5,6]. [4] On December 19, 2013 a contract to build water tunnel(s) to East Flood Canal from Ciliwung River with minimum capacity of 60 cubic meters per second has been signed by Public Works Ministry. Dubbed the worlds second-largest marine polluter, Indonesia has ambitious targets to reduce plastic waste by 70% by 2025. Thanks Brian for your concern too. 2017;222:294306. During one such event they taught people how to turn household waste into fertilizer and handed out garbage cans to communities along the river and taught them the importance of not throwing their trash into the river. Kim TH, Jo MW, Lee SI, Kim SH, Chung SM. We hired four final year bachelors degree students at the YARSI University Faculty of Psychology as interviewers. Faecal pollution of surface waters in Jakarta. Many patients suffered from dysentery and cholera. These people lived on the banks of the Ciliwung river in Jakarta, Indonesia. This apparent contradiction raises questions concerning their subjective health and quality of life, including life satisfaction and happiness. [14] The tunnel is 2.9 kilometers long and diameter of six meters.[15]. Knowing where these plastics come from, how they flow through the water system and how they vary during the year is essential for all stakeholders to prevent more waste flowing into the oceans. Tran BX, Ohinmaa A, Nguyen LT. Quality of life profile and psychometric properties of the EQ-5D-5L in HIV/AIDS patients. Remarkably, this did not lead to an increased prevalence of reported anxiety or depression compared with the other groups. poverty, lack of facilities, space limitations, and regular floods. The World Health Organization's WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment: psychometric properties and results of the international field trial. However, the government may have to recalculate that target and its approach. Indonesia needs more research on how plastic waste in the ocean impact marine life. Yuengling Brewing Co. 11111 N 30th St. Tampa, FL 33612. Research: Ciliwung among the world's most polluted rivers Health Qual Life Outcomes. Kularatna S, Whitty JA, Johnson NW, Jayasinghe R, Scuffham PA. EQ-5D-3L derived population norms for health related quality of life in Sri Lanka. Hanestad BR, Rustoen T, Knudsen O Jr, Lerdal A, Wahl AK. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5706-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5706-0. The WHOQOL-BREF has been proved valid in a variety of contexts, and across many health conditions in many countries [28,29,30,31,32], including in Indonesia [33]. The internal consistency of the Cantrils Self-Anchoring Striving Scale in the present sample was 0.74. Houses and buildings in the villages were built by the community without the help of famous architects.Urban-poor activist and Ciliwung Merdeka Community leader Sandyawan Sumardi said recently that urban villages generally had architectural designs that were different from one another.How the villages around Ciliwung River were built and what distinctive architectural characteristics they have possess are interesting things to find out. Rabin R, Gudex C, Selai C, Herdman M. From translation to version management: a history and review of methods for the cultural adaptation of the EuroQol five-dimensional questionnaire. Though a relatively new science, the study of plastic pollution in rivers and canals, known as riverine plastic pollution, holds the key to reducing the amount of plastic waste entering the oceans. So what do you do? Nitrates from fertilizers are causing plant growth in the river which is leading to the river flow being impeded in some places. Im sorry to hear about the state of the river in your town.

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