Below screen will appear where you can see below folder in project. Then you're promising to share your experience, "tips and tricks" etc. Provide the name of your project and a project with the following structure gets created. Alerting is not available for unauthorized users, Right click and copy the link to share this comment, https://blogs.sap.com/2021/05/06/a-step-by-step-process-to-create-odata-services-in-sap-sap-hana-system/. This is a preview of a SAP Knowledge Base Article. Go to transaction code SEGW and expand folder service Implementation . Check for successful generation of service and model. Or post them in the comment below and we will have a look together. And from S/4HANA 2020, we should be using ABAP RAP model, which is also based on CDS but has more to it. There is a SAP Note explaining how to disable CSRF token handling to overcome this restriction (not recommended and not tested by me). A destination has a name, a URL, authentication details, and some other configuration details. We can test this ODataService in SAP-Fiori (front-End): Descritpion To get RFC detals via EntitySet . Check the boxes for Overview and Technical User. Create a package that serves as the destination for your newly created objects. RFC returns output in table format, which we need to map structure of OData-Entity-Type Materiallist. Case-2: Sometime we consume Tables directly in ODataService, here filter is default provision for record fetching. It would be great if you could post the logs here and i could try to help. Lets Create a custom table where we need to post data . Hi, I do not see $batch option in add URI option. It's actually very frustrating and you feel like you're going in circles. In a few months, SAP Universal ID will be the only option to login to SAP Community. Create metadata file in SAP Business Application Studio. Thank you Ravi for keeping it easily understandable and simple. https://api.cf.us10-001.hana.ondemand.com. Open the SAP Gateway: Error Log (transaction code /IWFND/ERROR_LOG) and navigate to Error Log > Global Configuration. Here give the details of structure and structure name as per below screen below. Enter/confirm all fields in the destination configuration section with the information below and confirm with Save. Entity types: Entity types are like ABAP structures. Go to Customizing (transaction code /n/AIF/CUST) and navigate to SAP Application Interface Framework > Error Handling > Define Namespace-Specific Features. This is the diagram shared in last TechEd by SAP that helps to understand availability of different models (it says "Fiori apps" but essentially it's OData development): What this blog describes is in the realm of "Classic ABAP". You have successfully created a new package named ZDEMO. For above mention service , we can also see CSRF code after test execution. Create metadata file in SAP Business Application Studio, Create a Simple OData Service with Mobile Back-End Tools, Get Ready to Develop on SAP Business Technology Platform, Setup your Business Application Studio environment for Mobile, Secure a Basic Node.js App with the Authorization and Trust Management Service (XSUAA), How to deploy an OData service with SAP Mobile Services, mobile back-end tools, How to create an app router and configure login. SAP Help Portal Of course, some cases could still call for good old classic ABAP but those should be far and few in between. A pop window will appear , Fill the details as per below mention in screen shot and click on check icon or enter. Javascript must be enabled for the correct page display. Replace the content with the following to include all required resources: Click Terminal New Terminal, type cf deploy and press Enter. Click and execute and you will get the header data in response, Similarly, Select entity set for item and execute . If you dont see the new interface, check that your user is correctly assigned to the recipient as described in step Assign users to recipient. So lets generate and register our service. Well, that's already been covered in many other blogs too (Exhibit C and Exhibit D). OData services need to be configured in SAP S/4HANA for communication with web services. Indeed, Great Job! Custom behavior (known as function imports)beyond the standard QUERY, CREATE, READ,UPDATE, DELETE (QCRUD) operations. Step 3. Before pasting, make sure that your cursor is set to beginning of an empty line. Sorry for delayed response, I was too much busy in my current project. Its very well written, detailed information. A pop window will appear , Fill the details as per below mention in screen shot and click on check icon or enter. Select fields for your structure and click on next. If so, you need SAP Universal ID. Due to this change, after generating the service again it will not only require XSUAA authentication, but also create a default xs-security.json file. Very good document for beginners. In further tutorials you can therefore extend, connect and build an app on top of it. Or is this a OData out-of-the-box functionality? When you specify a URL with the HTTPS scheme, a checkbox Use default JDK truststore will appear. Create a destination in the SAP BTP cockpit to allow application access to the Northwind OData services. Can you help me understand , after loading the metadata, when i attempt to click on "SAP Gateway Client " button, the click is acknowledged but the new window as seen in this blog is not appearing at all, what could be the reason. Lets send in sample requests to test the SAP Application Interface Framework interface. In this case, you get an http error code 400 Bad Request. and scroll below in HTTP Request window and give details as mention below for post record . it's very detail and very useful. Click on Back, and then save. Now if you will go through the project structure you will find that each entity type has separate Properties folder and each entity set has its own CRUD operation under service maintenance. Here give the details of structure and structure name as per below screen below. Now We will Redefine the method of class ZCL_ZTEST_PI_SD_POST_DPC_EXT. I have also faced the same issue, but it got resolved -, Click on activate, after the method is re-defined. In your workspace, a file xs-security.json will be generated inside srv folder. Now lets execute odata service in batch mode to get data and post data in one request . In the 3rd screen of the wizard all the selected fields are displayed. It's nice of you to share your experience but it's not clear what does this blog add to this subject. Duplicate the file mta.yaml by copying and pasting the file in the same directory. This is a example of business scenario where we need to display/update data of SAP-R3 (Back-end) server in SAP UI5 Application. Provide the name of your project and a project with the following structure gets created. Go to /IWFND/ERROR_LOG and here you will find a detailed description of the error, google them and try to resolve. You have now created a stand-alone OData service with Mobile Back-End Tools. As interfaces in SAP Application Interface Framework are grouped using namespaces, you must create a namespace. Launch the Dev space in SAP Business Application Studio. Unselect this checkbox only when you are sure that we wont be requiring an entity set (internal table) in our Odata. To check the default client of a service maintained, follow the below steps. This could be checked by entering the API name in the search dialog box. In this case you can skip this chapter. When SAP UI5 Application calls this OdataService with this EntitySet name i.e. Here, I had just written basic logic to read the value from HTTPS Request and update that in custom table . If you forget this step, you might receive an HTTP 400 error: This page isnt working at the moment when testing after deployment. Enter your interface name SALESORD and version 1 and enter the name of the newly created single index table ZSO_MON_IDX in the field Message Index Table. We had also redefined DPC extension class to Get entity data ,entity Set data and post data and updated custom table. How to say They came, they saw, they conquered in Latin? A pop window will appear , Fill the details as per below mention in screen shot and click on check icon or enter. To ensure best long-term investment, it is important to understand which model should be used in the specific environment. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. I was just doing a similar thing and I get an error that the factory variables could not be read. System Alias need to be maintained, Please check if System Alias is created in your system if not then maintain as per below, SPRO -> SAP Gateway -> Odata channel -> Connection Settings -> SAP Gateway to SAP System -> Manage SAP System Aliases. Happy to see your blog. The mobile back-end tools are a set of tools that enable a developer to model an OData service and generate a Java EE web application to implement the OData service, along with automatic creation of the necessary database tables within a pre-existing database schema. Now click back and go to main screen of transaction /IWFND/MAINT_SERVICE and find your service. SAP Knowledge Base Article - Preview . If youve completed other tutorials for SAP Application Interface Framework, you might already have created a package. We have our entity structure under Properties of the entity type. If you want to see your output in JSON, just $format=xml to $format=json. Now we need to create a "Entity-Type" which is meta structure to hold RFC table output. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Does substituting electrons with muons change the atomic shell configuration? Now we will navigate the connection between header and Item entity , This is similar to maintain a key relation between header and Item data . Should convert 'k' and 't' sounds to 'g' and 'd' sounds when they follow 's' in a word for pronunciation? The exact path - and exact version - will be configured in later tutorials. For the sake of simplicity, for this tutorials purpose an embedded H2 database type is used, which is not supported for productive use. SEGW ? Launch the Dev space in SAP Business Application Studio. Select the Variants radio button, and choose Display. I'm getting below error while trying to execute headerSet. MTA deployment may take a while, especially when it is initially deployed. so I decided to start this blog post so that I can pass on the information which I collected through my experiment. By default, only technical errors are logged in the SAP Gateway error log. you can use the method Define to create entity, properties etc using code based implementation. However, just for information, you should have a look on below blog (a nice explanation of roles by Masayuki Sekihara ) and SAP-Link by SAP-Team: https://blogs.sap.com/2015/07/09/sap-fiori-ll20-role-and-authorization-settings-for-sap-fiori-launchpad/, https://help.sap.com/viewer/a7b390faab1140c087b8926571e942b7/7.52.5/en-US/85be3fff35604fa09a1668dd97ef4407.html, could you please help me with programming filters, search, query, navigation,pagination using top and skip, select,orderby etc in Odata with examples. Where do you want to create project ? In this series of Odata and UI5 blog posts I will be sharing my development experiences, challenges and different tips and tricks which I learned through a lot of internet searches. Please refer below SAP link to go through all operations: https://help.sap.com/viewer/d599f15995d348a1b45ba5603e2aba9b/LATEST/en-US/a37167b95b504ca9b484c8e19e2c26bb.html. In Transaction /IWFND/MAINT_SERVICE , Select your Odata service and click on below Pushbutton on screen which you can see in right bottom window. Only using GET requests was sufficient in my usecase. The error mentions that the service the bot is trying to hit is not added in the system and would be like No service available for the namespace and would end with status 403 Forbidden. In the upcoming dialog, enter your previously created namespace DEMO_4 and press Enter. On the next screen, enter the Service Name GWSAMPLE_BASIC and choose Attributes. But there are restrictions. Select radio button Entity type and and click on check box entity set. Take note of the different parts in the CSDL document: EDMX references for annotation includes relevant for MBT, The DataServices declaration describes the actual data model of the service, In the given example, it contains a complex type, two entity types and an entity container for the entity set declarations. go to Association folder , right click on it and select Create. While adding a service in /IWFND/MAINT_SERVICE,Iam getting an error "System alias 'LOCAL' does not exist".Please help me out if any necessary configuration is missed out. Provide the name of the entity type in the popup. Go-to t-code 'SEGW' -> click on icon 'Create Project'. Select View Command Palette or press [CMD] / [CTRL] + [SHIFT] + [P] keys. Attention: xs-security.json will currently be overwritten on every run of any csdl-to-war task, so youd either have to duplicate and re-reference (in mtad.yml) or re-apply the config after every csdl-to-war task. Here we will post data based on odata request . 2591275 - How to activate and maintain OData service - SAP This is mainly due to missing explanation for how to load meta data and how to test the entity set data . Yes, I want to create a project in SEGW. if you read something in another blog and that was difficult to understand then share that with the readers. Click on the button ICF Node and then Click on Configure (SICF) from the drop down. Instead of having to add fields one by one we will import the required structure from DDIC for the scope of this blog. Could you me to identify the reason. Select the Explorer panel from the Activity Bar and click Open Folder. Select Terminal Run Task and select the task csdl-to-war to generate, deploy and run the service to your space. To be able to see any data in the Interface Monitor or the Message Dashboard, a recipient must be assigned to the interface they want to monitor. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. In the Create Step dialog, enter the program name /AIF/ODATA_TRANSFER_JOB and the previously created variant SALES_ORDER. Click on the Destinations button on the left panel and click New Destination to open a new destination configuration form. While still in Customizing (transaction code /n/AIF/CUST), navigate to Interface Development > Define Interfaces. you write all your logic in redefined methods of DPC extension class. The following steps must be done in order to add the API/ODATA services in the back-end SAP S/4HANA systems. Helpful to beginners. sometime i'd like to see one post about programming filters, search, query, navigation and so on of odata . There is no explanation of the Gateway client, what URI is/does or why did you decide to redefine "Get EntitySet" method and not some other, etc. E.g. From here, the basic endpoint URL can be gathered. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Since you have the API integration, you must have put the variable on the cloud factory, right ? Hi Ajit - Thanks for the blog. Now you will get the pop up screen with VBAK table fields name. You can see Association and Association Set details as below with the navigation properties under your project as shown below. SAP UI5 Applcation consumes Odata-Service which in-turn consumes RFC of SAP-R3. In Return of the King has there been any explanation for the role of the third eagle? An Information message will be shown where it will confirm about the service is created and metadata loaded successfully. Once the system alias is created, Maintain that for your odata service in /IWFND/MAINT_SERVICE. In Customizing for SAP NetWeaver, choose Gateway OData Channel Administration General Settings SAP NetWeaver Gateway to SAP System Activate and Maintain Services (or run transaction /IWFND/MAINT_SERVICE). Select fields for your structure and click on next. This blog post is written to solve a common issue that many face while running the bot for the first time on the SAP S/4HANA On-Premise systems. Enter the Data type name ZDEMO_ODATA_SALES_ORDER and choose Create. One RFC-Destination connecting to SAP-R3 (back-end) System, Go-to t-code SEGW -> click on icon Create Project, Click ok icon, OData project gets created, Now we need to create a Entity-Type which is meta structure to hold RFC table output, Select Entity-Types -> right click -. Enter the name ZSO_MON_IDX for the new table and select Continue. For reference check the full manifest.yml file content. Destinations are key building blocks in SAP BTP, and are used to define connections for outbound communication from your application to remote systems. Nice blog..I really appreciate..Thank you so much.. In the input dialog, confirm the options as given in the following table: Make sure to not use underscores in the application name. Now we have to choose the key fields for this structure. Thanks for sharing! The description of service registration process could've been more clear and concise. Now we will create a new entity type and add fields to this entity. Create interface-specific single index table, How to configure the SAP Fiori Apps for SAP Application Interface Framework, How to set up monitoring of an OData service in SAP Application Interface Framework, Youve set up SAP Application Interface Framework, You have set up SAP Gateway and registered the basic OData sample service for SAP Gateway, see, Confirm the dialogue window, enter a meaningful short description for your new package, and select. Go to transaction code - SEGW . Information message will pop up Metadata has been loaded successfully. we get values in response and they are created in custom table, You can see in response as created and below that are values which you can verify. Now you can see the radio button on post and format for HTTP request. Step 4. to get the data from HTTP request and Post the data . If not, your interface is already displayed. On logging in, Go to the Activate and Maintain Service screen by using the transaction code . You may get warning message , it can be totally ignored. Open the file metadata.csdl.xml, paste the following content and save. 1. Now you will get the pop up screen with VBAK table fields name. If you call this api from a cloud system (for example), did you have to handle any csrf token stuff? In Folder data model, we can see three sub folders. Thus we have developed one OData Service in SAP-Fiori which consumes RFC of SAP-R3. Entity Sets: This is similar to ABAP internal tables, used to hold data for our Odata services. These services are being used by the SAP Intelligent RPA bots for SAP S/4HANA processes. Enter or select your namespace DEMO_4 and choose Continue. And under the service maintenance folder, we have all our CRUD operations. If you want to monitor the newly created interface in the Interface Monitor of the Message Dashboard app, you need a recipient for the interface. This will be the root folder of the OData service. tick on Vbeln as key field and click on finish. You can observe in the Terminal if the run was successful. yes it is possible. Now double click on your project name service . Select New Entries and enter the following parameters based on your previously created structure: Next, select the engines that should be used to handle the messages that are processed. Now click on Entity type Get EntitySet Method and redefine it. Now all the services which are available in the given system will be displayed here. Here we have mapped the entity for header and bind with structure VBAK. Here , We had completed our Odata service creation with a Service Builder Project with two entities and two entity-sets. One option is https://cockpit.eu10.hana.ondemand.com/cockpit/. Select New Entries to create a new entry in Define Interface-Specific Features. Starting from ABAP 7.5, instead of the described process, we should be using ABAP Programming Model for Fiori, i.e. I am just exploring as I am new to SAP Fiori. You may get warning message , it can be totally ignored. What do the characters on this CCTV lens mean? When they are created, you can work with csdl-to-war again in order to push just the OData service. In a few months, SAP Universal ID will be the only option to login to SAP Community. Now our entity type POHeader has been created. Any idea please ? For someone searching for information finding many blogs with almost the same text on the same subject is, unfortunately, not helpful at all. Odata supports message formats like JSON, XML. Activating the OData Services - SAP Online Help Yes, We need to handle for CSRF token. Define RFC connections from SAP Gateway to your back-end system. Please fill the details as mentioned in below screen shot, press enter and click on next. SPRO is huge!). fill ABAP structure as VBAK and click on next. Delete folder target within srv to avoid leftovers. Alerting is not available for unauthorized users, Right click and copy the link to share this comment, Register OData Service in SAP Fiori Server. While still in Customizing (transaction code /n/AIF/CUST), navigate to SAP Application Interface Framework > Error Handling > Define Interface-Specific Features. We have generated the runtime artifacts and registered and activated our OData service. Here we see how to create a Odata-Service which consumes RFC of SAP-R3 (Back-end) server. In embedded system Go to your Gateway Hub (Front-end system) and execute t-code /n/IWFND/MAINT_SERVICE. Now our Odata Service has been created successfully. If the service shall be accessible independently and authentication is required, an Authorization and Trust Management Service (XSUAA) service binding as well as an app router will be required for your OData service. You will have to re-run the build task csdl-to-war again to reflect this change. For demo purposes, you may also directly execute the program with variant instead of scheduling a background job once you have sent an erroneous sample message. We are trying to link Header and item entity , hence select the principle entity as header one and dependent entity as item.

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how to configure odata service in sap